Tips On Differentiating Between Ferrous & Non-Ferrous Metals

If you have some scrap metal that you’re thinking about selling but are unsure of what type of metal it is, the first step in identifying it is to determine if it is ferrous (iron-containing) or non-ferrous (non-iron-containing). This is important because ferrous and non-ferrous metals have distinct properties, uses, and varying values when sold to scrap metal recycling facilities. In this article, we’ll give you some tips on differentiating between the two main categories of metal! If you have any questions about scrap metal recycling or are looking to sell scrap metal in the Greater Boston area, come see us today at Second Street Iron & Metal in Everett, MA!

Magnetic Attraction

• Ferrous Metal: If a magnet sticks to your metal, chances are it’s ferrous. These metals contain iron, which exhibits magnetic properties. Common ferrous metals include steel and iron.
• Non-Ferrous Metal: Non-ferrous metals, on the other hand, are not magnetic. Aluminum, copper, and brass fall into this category.

Weight

• Ferrous Metal: Ferrous metals are typically heavier and denser than their non-ferrous counterparts. If the metal feels notably heavy, it might be ferrous.
• Non-Ferrous Metal: Non-ferrous metals tend to be lighter, making them easier to handle.

Rusting

• Ferrous Metal: Ferrous metals are prone to rust when exposed to moisture and oxygen. If you notice rust on the metal, it is a telltale sign that it is ferrous because only iron-containing metals can rust.
• Non-Ferrous Metal: Non-ferrous metals, such as aluminum and copper, do not rust. They may corrode over time, but the rust-free surface is a key indicator.

Color

• Ferrous Metal: Ferrous metals often have a dull, gray appearance. The presence of rust can give them an orange-brown hue.
• Non-Ferrous Metal: Non-ferrous metals come in various colors. For instance, copper has a distinctive reddish-brown color, while aluminum is silver-gray.

Conductivity

• Ferrous Metal: Ferrous metals are not as good conductors of electricity compared to non-ferrous metals.
• Non-Ferrous Metal: Non-ferrous metals, particularly copper, are excellent conductors of electricity.

Arming yourself with these simple yet effective tips empowers you to identify and separate ferrous from non-ferrous metals with confidence. Whether you’re cleaning out your garage or exploring potential recycling opportunities, understanding the nature of your scrap metal ensures you get the best value for your efforts!

Sell Scrap Metal to Second Street Iron & Metal in Everett, MA!​

If you’re ready to start selling your scrap metal in the Greater Boston area, contact our team at Second Street Iron & Metal! Our facility, located just north of Boston at 285 2nd Street in Everett, MA, is in the perfect location for residents and business owners in the Greater Boston area who are looking to sell & recycle their scrap metal! We strive to give our clients the best prices in the region for each and every type of scrap metal! Give us a call at (617) 387-1188 or fill out the contact form on our website, and a member of our team will get back to you as soon as possible!